In the context of traffic safety, whenever a motorized road user moves against the proper flow
of vehicle movement on physically divided highways or access ramps, this is referred to as …

For more than five decades, wrong-way driving (WWD) has been notorious as a traffic safety
issue for controlled-access highways. Numerous studies and efforts have tried to identify …

Abstract The United States of America and other nations are grappling with the incidence of
wrong-way driving (WWD). The issue is as important today (NTSB, 2012) as it was a half …

Wrong-way Driving (WWD) is the movement of a vehicle in a direction opposite to the one
designated for travel. WWD studies and mitigation strategies have exclusively been focused …

Crash data on Alabama Interstates were collected for a 5-year period from 2009 to 2013.
True wrong-way driving (WWD) crashes were identified from the hard copy of crash reports …

Objective: Driving the wrong way on freeways, namely wrong-way driving (WWD), has been
found to be a major concern for more than 6 decades. The purpose of this study was to …

In this study, 8 years (2004–2011) of wrong-way driving (WWD) fatal crash data were
extracted from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Fatality Analysis Reporting …

Objective: Wrong-way driving (WWD) crashes result in 1.34 fatalities per fatal crash,
whereas for other non-WWD fatal crashes this number drops to 1.10. As such, further in …

The severity of traffic-related injuries has been studied by many researchers in recent
decades. However, previous research has seldom accounted for the effects of curbed …

Wrong-way driving (WWD) has been a constant traffic safety problem in certain types of
roads. These crashes are mostly associated with fatal or severe injuries. This study aims to …