Smart cities are fast proliferating the global space in recent times. In order to achieve the
envisioned next-generation cities, the smart city paradigm aspires to develop a completely …

Smart cities are rapidly gaining momentum and aims at improving the quality of life of
citizens by adopting Information and Communication Technology. E-governance have …

In medical domain, different medical environments would be generated with various
contexts and regions. In these environments, the protected medical information is likely to be …

Today, an internet environment has become a single society in which all of the services
required for daily living are implemented online. To reliably use such an internet …

With the use of smart card in user authentication mechanisms, the concept of two‐factor
authentication came into existence. This was a forward move towards more secure and …

There are many remote user authentication schemes proposed in literatures for preventing
unauthorized parties from accessing resources in an insecure environment. Due to inherent …

With the advancements in the Information and communication Technologies, people's living
are becoming more sophisticated and easier. Information and communication Technologies …

Smart‐card‐based remote user password authentication schemes are commonly used for
providing authorized users a secure method for remotely accessing resources over insecure …

With the rapid growth of Internet users and wireless applications, interests on home
networks have been enormously increased in recent years. For digital home networks …

In a remote user authentication scheme, a remote server verifies whether a login user is
genuine and trustworthy, and also for mutual authentication purpose a login user validates …