Additionality and permanence standards in California's Forest Offset Protocol: A review of project and program level implications

T Ruseva, E Marland, C Szymanski, J Hoyle… - Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
A key component of California's cap-and-trade program is the use of carbon offsets as
compliance instruments for reducing statewide GHG emissions. Under this program, offsets …

[HTML][HTML] Little evidence of management change in California's forest offset program

J Stapp, C Nolte, M Potts, M Baumann… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
Carbon offsets are widely promoted as a strategy to lower the cost of emission reductions,
but recent findings suggest that offsets may not causally reduce emissions by the amount …

[图书][B] Understanding and analysis: the California air resources board forest offset protocol

E Marland, G Domke, J Hoyle, G Marland, L Bates… - 2017 - Springer
This document was produced as a joint venture between the US Department of Agriculture's
US Forest Service (USFS) and Appalachian State University. It is a product of the initial …

[PDF][PDF] Evaluating protocols and standards for forest carbon-offset programs, Part A: additionality, baselines and permanence

KR Richards, GE Huebner - Carbon Management, 2012 - researchgate.net
With an influx of individuals, businesses and government bodies investing in carbon offsets,
quality control in this multimillion dollar market is increasing in importance. To protect …

[HTML][HTML] Optimizing sequestered carbon in forest offset programs: balancing accounting stringency and participation

L Wise, E Marland, G Marland, J Hoyle… - Carbon balance and …, 2019 - Springer
Background Although there is broad agreement that negative carbon emissions may be
required in order to meet the global climate change targets specified in the Paris Agreement …

Analysis of the production and transaction costs of forest carbon offset projects in the USA

CS Galik, DM Cooley, JS Baker - Journal of environmental management, 2012 - Elsevier
Forest carbon offset project implementation costs, comprised of both production and
transaction costs, could present an important barrier to private landowner participation in …

[HTML][HTML] A virtual “field test” of forest management carbon offset protocols: the influence of accounting

CS Galik, ML Mobley, D deB Richter - Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies …, 2009 - Springer
Of the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation options available from US forests and agricultural
lands, forest management presents amongst the lowest cost and highest volume …

Forest offsets partner climate‐change mitigation with conservation

CM Anderson, CB Field, KJ Mach - Frontiers in Ecology and the …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Are forest offsets an effective way to address climate change, and do they provide other
benefits? In some climate‐change mitigation policies, industries and individuals can …

Systematic over‐crediting in California's forest carbon offsets program

G Badgley, J Freeman, JJ Hamman… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Carbon offsets are widely used by individuals, corporations, and governments to mitigate
their greenhouse gas emissions on the assumption that offsets reflect equivalent climate …

[HTML][HTML] Policy development for biodiversity offsets: a review of offset frameworks

BA McKenney, JM Kiesecker - Environmental management, 2010 - Springer
Biodiversity offsets seek to compensate for residual environmental impacts of planned
developments after appropriate steps have been taken to avoid, minimize or restore impacts …