Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) fulfills the requirements to solve real-life
applications due to their unattended nature. But, the main constraint faced by researchers is …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are popular and used in remote applications
to share the data packets among Sensor Nodes (SNs). The clustered wireless networks are …

In recent years, WSNs are acquiring popularity due to small-sized and flexible
implementation; many applications require quick data transfer with minimal energy …

Energy efficient and cluster based routing techniques are gaining popularity due to
complexities associated with the power and maintenance factors of large Wireless Sensor …

Adaptive ranking in opportunistic routings is known to significantly improve the performance
over traditional opportunistic routing protocols in wireless networks using a volunteer node …

In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), there is a need for research in design a well-suited
routing protocol used for remote applications, and it may resolve the issues related to …

Opportunistic routing (OR) is a new paradigm for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that
improves the energy efficiency and network lifetime by choosing the optimal relay node from …

Research on wireless sensor network (WSN) has mainly involved the use of a portable and
limited power source, namely batteries, to power the sensors. Without energy, a sensor is …

The lifetime of a node in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is directly responsible for the
longevity of the wireless network. The routing of packets is the most energy-consuming …

Biological schemes provide useful resources for designing adaptive routing protocols for
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The key idea behind using bioinspired routing is to find …