In the modern era, the use of transparent Heterogeneous Ad-Hoc NETwork (HANET) has
increased due to the numerous two-tier applications. It provides cross platform services. In …

Summary Hybrid Ad‐hoc NETwork (HANET) is a fusion of both the static and dynamic
topologies. Each node of this network consists of low capacity battery. Because of …

In this paper, a novel routing formation algorithm called Geometric programming based
Energy Efficient Routing protocol (GEER) is proposed for hybrid ad-hoc network. It optimizes …

The Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) incorporates a collaborative networking scenario,
where dynamic host movement results in frequent topology changes. In MANET, nodes …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) make them invigorate class of remote correspondence
framework which can change positions in systems and unusual changes in arranging …

Abstract In most Internet of Things (IoT) applications, network nodes are limited in terms of
energy source. Therefore, the need for innovative methods to eliminate energy loss which …

The traditional energy aware routing policies are not capable enough to keep up with
dynamic properties of mobile ad-hoc network (eg, mobility, quick topology changes, link …

The presence of mobile nodes in any wireless network can affect the performance of the
network, leading to higher packet loss and increased energy consumption. However, many …

It is a wireless network made up of mobile nodes that operate independently and use radio
waves to communicate. Nodes can communicate with one another without a permanent …

The rapid advancements in the wireless communication networks have increased the
popularity of portable or mobile devices and the network framed with these mobile devices …