Technology advancement in Wireless sensor network (WSNs) has attracted much attention
in smart computing and potential usage across numerous applications fields. WSN …

The design of low-power scalable wireless sensor networks remains a key challenge of the
research. Clustering and routing have been widely studied for extending the lifetime of a …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered a growing research field that includes
numerous sensor nodes used to gather, process, and broadcast information. Energy …

Clustering sensor nodes is an effective method in designing routing algorithms for Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), which improves network lifetime and energy efficiency. In …

Energy is an extremely critical resource for battery‐powered wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), thus making energy‐efficient protocol design a key challenging problem. However …

This Because of significant advancements in processor, communication, and low-power
utilization of embedded computer devices, WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is quickly …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a huge part in arising innovations like smart
applications, the Internet of Things, and numerous self-designed, independent applications …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of densely distributed nodes that are deployed to
observe and react to events within the sensor field. In WSNs, energy management and …

Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a relatively new paradigm for optimization which
is yet to be explored to solve complex optimization problems to prove its full potential. In …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received increasing attention due to their broad
application prospects. However, the nature of sensor nodes, ie, limited battery life and …