Background Myocardial fibrosis is a common pathophysiological process involved in many
cardiovascular diseases. However, limited prior studies suggested no association between …

Background A relationship between myocardial fibrosis and ventricular dysfunction has
been demonstrated using late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in the pressure-loaded right …

Background—Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) have better survival, despite
similar pulmonary vascular pathology, compared with other patients with pulmonary arterial …

Background Congenital shunt location is related to Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) survival.
Moreover, right ventricular (RV) remodeling is associated with poor survival in pulmonary …

BACKGROUND: Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) in the adult population has become
exceedingly rare in developed countries owing to better recognition and treatment of …

Background Inflammation may be an important factor contributing to the progression of
Eisenmenger syndrome (ES). The purpose of the current study was to: characterize the …

Background Myocardial fibrosis is a common pathophysiological process that is related to
ventricular remodeling in congenital heart disease. However, the presence, characteristics …

Background: Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) is associated with substantial morbidity and
mortality. Although ECG is routinely performed in ES patients little is known about its …

Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) refers to congenital heart diseases (CHD) with reversal flow
associated with increased pulmonary pressure and irreversible pulmonary vascular …

A 61 year old male with pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger physiology due to an
unrestrictive ventricular septal defect (VSD) treated with Bosentan presented with atypical …