Mechanisms of enhancer function in neuronal systems in health and disease

L Zea-Redondo, A Pombo - Current Opinion in Systems Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Enhancers are genomic elements that regulate gene expression through a variety of
mechanisms. In neuronal systems, enhancer-promoter interactions regulate cell-and tissue …

Neurobiological functions of transcriptional enhancers

AS Nord, AE West - Nature Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Transcriptional enhancers are regulatory DNA elements that underlie the specificity and
dynamic patterns of gene expression. Over the past decade, large-scale functional …

Genomic enhancers in brain health and disease

NVN Carullo, JJ Day - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Enhancers are non-coding DNA elements that function in cis to regulate transcription from
nearby genes. Through direct interactions with gene promoters, enhancers give rise to …

Genomic views of transcriptional enhancers: essential determinants of cellular identity and activity-dependent responses in the CNS

JM Gray, TK Kim, AE West, AS Nord… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Sprinkled throughout the genome are a million regulatory sequences called transcriptional
enhancers that activate gene promoters in the right cells, at the right time. Enhancers endow …

Transcriptional dynamics at brain enhancers: from functional specialization to neurodegeneration

MW Vermunt, MP Creyghton - Current Neurology and Neuroscience …, 2016 - Springer
Over the last decade, the noncoding part of the genome has been shown to harbour
thousands of cis-regulatory elements, such as enhancers, that activate well-defined gene …

Neuronal enhancers fine-tune adaptive circuit plasticity

EC Griffith, AE West, ME Greenberg - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Neuronal activity-regulated gene expression plays a crucial role in sculpting neural circuits
that underpin adaptive brain function. Transcriptional enhancers are now recognized as key …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of gene regulatory elements in human fetal cortical development: Enhancing our understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders and …

Q Guo, S Wu, DH Geschwind - Developmental Neuroscience, 2024 - karger.com
The neocortex is the region that most distinguishes human brain from other mammals and
primates [Annu Rev Genet. 2021 Nov; 55 (1): 555–81]. Studying the development of human …

Enhancer grammar in development, evolution, and disease: dependencies and interplay

GA Jindal, EK Farley - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Each language has standard books describing that language's grammatical rules. Biologists
have searched for similar, albeit more complex, principles relating enhancer sequence to …

Functional genomic approaches to elucidate the role of enhancers during development

GE Ryan, EK Farley - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Successful development depends on the precise tissue‐specific regulation of genes by
enhancers, genetic elements that act as switches to control when and where genes are …

Enhancer–promoter specificity in gene transcription: molecular mechanisms and disease associations

MJ Friedman, T Wagner, H Lee… - … & Molecular Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Although often located at a distance from their target gene promoters, enhancers are the
primary genomic determinants of temporal and spatial transcriptional specificity in …