K AlexanderErik, N PearceElizabeth, A BrentGregory… - Thyroid, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …
LA Carney, JD Quinlan, JM West - American family physician, 2014 - aafp.org
Thyroid disease is the second most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, and when untreated during pregnancy is associated with an increased …
Timely treatment of thyroid disease during pregnancy is important in preventing adverse maternal and fetal outcome. At present, thyroid testing is performed on symptomatic …
Pregnancy has variable effects on thyroid hormone concentrations throughout pregnancy as well as being associated with goiter. The latter is largely preventable by ensuring optimal …
Thyroid testing during pregnancy should be performed on symptomatic women or those with a personal history of thyroid disease. Overt hypothyroidism complicates up to 3 of 1,000 …
A Stagnaro-Green, E Pearce - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2012 - nature.com
The thyroid gland is substantially challenged during pregnancy. Total T3 and T4 levels increase by 50% during pregnancy owing to a 50% increase in thyroxine-binding globulin …
L De Groot, M Abalovich, EK Alexander… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Objective: The aim was to update the guidelines for the management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum published previously in 2007. A summary of changes …
A workshop entitled," The Impact of Maternal Thyroid Diseases on the Developing Fetus: Implications for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Screening," was held in Atlanta, Georgia, January …
R Negro, JH Mestman - Best practice & research Clinical endocrinology & …, 2011 - Elsevier
Thyroid diseases are common in women of childbearing age and it is well known that untreated thyroid disturbances result in an increased rate of adverse events, particularly …