A combined risk score enhances prediction of type 1 diabetes among susceptible children

LA Ferrat, K Vehik, SA Sharp, Å Lernmark… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D)—an autoimmune disease that destroys the pancreatic islets,
resulting in insulin deficiency—often begins early in life when islet autoantibody appearance …

Preventing type 1 diabetes in childhood

CM Dayan, REJ Besser, RA Oram, W Hagopian… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing β cells of
the pancreas are destroyed by T lymphocytes. Recent studies have demonstrated that …

Two-age islet-autoantibody screening for childhood type 1 diabetes: a prospective cohort study

M Ghalwash, JL Dunne, M Lundgren… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Early prediction of childhood type 1 diabetes reduces ketoacidosis at diagnosis
and provides opportunities for disease prevention. However, only highly efficient …

[HTML][HTML] Progression of type 1 diabetes from latency to symptomatic disease is predicted by distinct autoimmune trajectories

BC Kwon, V Anand, P Achenbach, JL Dunne… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Development of islet autoimmunity precedes the onset of type 1 diabetes in
children, however, the presence of autoantibodies does not necessarily lead to manifest …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: a prospective study in children

E Bonifacio, A Beyerlein, M Hippich, C Winkler… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Around 0.3% of newborns will develop autoimmunity to pancreatic beta cells in
childhood and subsequently develop type 1 diabetes before adulthood. Primary prevention …

Transcriptional networks in at-risk individuals identify signatures of type 1 diabetes progression

LP Xhonneux, O Knight, Å Lernmark… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a disease of insulin deficiency that results from autoimmune
destruction of pancreatic islet β cells. The exact cause of T1D remains unknown, although …

[HTML][HTML] Primary prevention of beta-cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes–The Global Platform for the Prevention of Autoimmune Diabetes (GPPAD) perspectives

AG Ziegler, T Danne, DB Dunger, R Berner, R Puff… - Molecular …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Type 1 diabetes can be identified by the presence of beta-cell autoantibodies that
often arise in the first few years of life. The purpose of this perspective is to present the case …

Estimating the total incidence of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents aged 0–19 years from 1990 to 2050: a global simulation-based analysis

ZJ Ward, JM Yeh, CL Reddy, A Gomber… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous studies of type 1 diabetes in childhood and adolescence have found
large variations in reported incidence around the world. However, it is unclear whether these …

Islet autoimmunity and HLA markers of presymptomatic and clinical type 1 diabetes: joint analyses of prospective cohort studies in Finland, Germany, Sweden, and the …

V Anand, Y Li, B Liu, M Ghalwash, E Koski, K Ng… - Diabetes …, 2021 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE To combine prospective cohort studies, by including HLA harmonization, and
estimate risk of islet autoimmunity and progression to clinical diabetes. RESEARCH …

Markedly reduced rate of diabetic ketoacidosis at onset of type 1 diabetes in relatives screened for islet autoantibodies

C Winkler, E Schober, AG Ziegler, RW Holl - Pediatric diabetes, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To determine whether screening for islet autoantibodies in children prevents
ketoacidosis and other metabolic complications at diabetes onset and improves the clinical …