Partial-and conditional-automated driving systems (ADS) can not only assist drivers with
their driving tasks but also significantly reduce the driving-related burden. Yet still, when the …

Partial-and conditional-automated driving systems (ADS) can not only assist drivers with
their driving tasks but also significantly reduce the driving-related burden. Yet still, when the …

Conditional automation systems allow drivers to turn their attention away from the driving
task in certain scenarios but still require drivers to gain situation awareness (SA) upon a …

Automated vehicles (AVs) have received great attention, since they offer the possibility of
significantly increasing traffic safety, mobility and driver comfort, and reducing driver …

Highly automated driving requires drivers to regain vehicle control if a takeover request
(ToR) is issued. This transition from passive occupant to active driver is affected by human …

Automated driving fundamentally changes the driving task. Level 3 (L3) automated vehicles
take over lateral and longitudinal control for a certain period and specific driving scenarios …

Today, the autonomous vehicle industry is growing at a fast pace towards Level-5
autonomous cars, based on the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) definition, for …

This paper derives an effective take-over alarm method for a Society of Automotive
Engineers Level 3 automated vehicle using vehicle parameters. An experiment was …

Recent advances in autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles have resulted in more
efficient vehicle maneuvers, which causes drivers to be less involved in operational driving …

Purpose Humans are required to respond to a vehicle's request to take-over anytime even
when they are not responsible for monitoring driving environments in automated driving, eg …