A recent survey of cybersecurity assessment methods proposed by the scientific community
revealed that their practical adoption constitutes a great challenge. Further research that …

This study is provided by the Policy Directorate at the request of the ITRE Committee. The
EU energy infrastructure is transitioning into a decentralised, digitalised smart energy …

The main objective of this study is to provide a consolidated view on main cyber threats and
applicable cybersecurity frameworks in the European energy system, a suggested energy …

Vulnerability identification and assessment is a key process in risk management. While
enumerations of vulnerabilities are available, it is challenging to identify vulnerability sets …

Renewable energy systems need to be able to make frequent and rapid adjustments to
address shifting solar and wind production. This requires increasingly sophisticated …

Protection of critical infrastructures against cyber threats is perceived as an important aspect
of national security by many countries. These perceptions have extended the technical and …

Periodically assessing the security status of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is essential to
enable cybersecurity compliance and performance evaluation against an organization's risk …

Critical infrastructures have been undergoing significant developments resulting from new
economy and society driven trends and demands. In the energy supply, decentralization and …

The Energy Sector is highly targeted by cyber threats because of its inherent value and
profitability. Recent reported security incidents verify its key playing role in the entire …

The European Union (EU) has a high level of energy security, enabled by oil and gas
reserve stocks, and one of the most reliable electricity grids in the world. However, a number …