Convergence of SIRT1 and ATR signaling to modulate replication origin dormancy

BL Thakur, AM Baris, H Fu, CE Redon… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
During routine genome duplication, many potential replication origins remain inactive or
'dormant'. Such origin dormancy is achieved, in part, by an interaction with the metabolic …

Phosphorylated SIRT1 associates with replication origins to prevent excess replication initiation and preserve genomic stability

K Utani, H Fu, SM Jang, AB Marks… - Nucleic acids …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Chromatin structure affects DNA replication patterns, but the role of specific chromatin
modifiers in regulating the replication process is yet unclear. We report that phosphorylation …

Human SIRT1 regulates DNA binding and stability of the Mcm10 DNA replication factor via deacetylation

ST Fatoba, S Tognetti, M Berto, E Leo… - Nucleic acids …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
The eukaryotic DNA replication initiation factor Mcm10 is essential for both replisome
assembly and function. Human Mcm10 has two DNA-binding domains, the conserved …

Sir2 suppresses transcription-mediated displacement of Mcm2-7 replicative helicases at the ribosomal DNA repeats

EJ Foss, T Gatbonton-Schwager, AH Thiesen… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Repetitive DNA sequences within eukaryotic heterochromatin are poorly transcribed and
replicate late in S-phase. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the histone deacetylase Sir2 is …

Reversal of DDK-mediated MCM phosphorylation by Rif1-PP1 regulates replication initiation and replisome stability independently of ATR/Chk1

RC Alver, GS Chadha, PJ Gillespie, JJ Blow - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Summary Dbf4-dependent kinases (DDKs) are required for the initiation of DNA replication,
their essential targets being the MCM2-7 proteins. We show that, in Xenopus laevis egg …

[HTML][HTML] SIRT1 deacetylates TopBP1 and modulates intra-S-phase checkpoint and DNA replication origin firing

RH Wang, TJ Lahusen, Q Chen, X Xu… - … journal of biological …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
SIRT1, the mammalian homolog of yeast Sir2, is a founding member of a family of 7 protein
and histone deacetylases that are involved in numerous biological functions. Previous …

Chk1 inhibits replication factory activation but allows dormant origin firing in existing factories

XQ Ge, JJ Blow - Journal of Cell biology, 2010 - rupress.org
Replication origins are licensed by loading MCM2-7 hexamers before entry into S phase.
However, only∼ 10% of licensed origins are normally used in S phase, with the others …

SIRT2 orchestrates the DNA damage response

H Zhang, PSE Head, DS Yu - Cell Cycle, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2), is a member of the sirtuin family of NAD+ dependent deacetylases, which
are implicated in diverse biological processes, including metabolism, aging, genome …

Sir2 mitigates an intrinsic imbalance in origin licensing efficiency between early-and late-replicating euchromatin

T Hoggard, CA Müller… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
A eukaryotic chromosome relies on the function of multiple spatially distributed DNA
replication origins for its stable inheritance. The spatial location of an origin is determined by …

Extra view: Sirt1 acts as a gatekeeper of replication initiation to preserve genomic stability.

K Utani, MI Aladjem - Nucleus, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Since the discovery of a yeast gene silencing modifier (Silent Information Modifier 2, SIR2)
and its role in maintaining genomic stability more than two decades ago, SIR2 homologs …