Importance The proportion of women at the rank of full professor in US medical schools has
not increased since 1980 and remains below that of men. Whether differences in age …

Background: Studies demonstrate that women physicians are less likely than men to be full
professors. Comprehensive evidence examining whether sex differences in faculty rank …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate sex differences in full professorship among
a comprehensive, contemporary cohort of US academic surgeons. Summary of Background …

Purpose Prior studies have found that women in academic medicine do not advance or
remain in their careers in parity with men. The authors examined a cohort of faculty from the …

Objective Many studies have analysed gender bias in academic medicine; however, no
comprehensive synthesis of the literature has been performed. We conducted a pooled …

Background In 2000, a landmark study showed that women who graduated from US medical
schools from 1979 through 1997 were less likely than their male counterparts to be …

Context.—Previous studies have found that fewer minority medical school faculty hold senior
professorial ranks than do majority faculty and may not be promoted as rapidly. Objective …

Women in academic medicine are paid less than their male peers. 1, 2 This salary difference
is often attributed to differences in rank and promotion. The goal of this study was to …

Purpose To examine gender differences in academic productivity, as indicated by
publications and federal grant funding acquisition, among a longitudinal cohort of medical …

Importance Limited evidence exists on salary differences between male and female
academic physicians, largely owing to difficulty obtaining data on salary and factors …