Current safeguards, risk mitigation, and transparency measures of large language models against the generation of health disinformation: repeated cross sectional …

BD Menz, NM Kuderer, S Bacchi, ND Modi, B Chin-Yee… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of safeguards to prevent large language models
(LLMs) from being misused to generate health disinformation, and to evaluate the …

Medical foundation models are susceptible to targeted misinformation attacks

T Han, S Nebelung, F Khader, T Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have broad medical knowledge and can reason about
medical information across many domains, holding promising potential for diverse medical …

Ethical and regulatory challenges of large language models in medicine

JCL Ong, SYH Chang, W William, AJ Butte… - The Lancet Digital …, 2024 - thelancet.com
With the rapid growth of interest in and use of large language models (LLMs) across various
industries, we are facing some crucial and profound ethical concerns, especially in the …

ChatGPT and the rise of large language models: the new AI-driven infodemic threat in public health

L De Angelis, F Baglivo, G Arzilli, GP Privitera… - Frontiers in public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gathered attention with the release of
ChatGPT, a user-centered chatbot released by OpenAI. In this perspective article, we retrace …

Towards safe and aligned large language models for medicine

T Han, A Kumar, C Agarwal, H Lakkaraju - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.03744, 2024 - arxiv.org
The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been progressing at a breathtaking
speed, leaving even their own developers grappling with the depth of their potential and …

Ethical and social risks of harm from language models

L Weidinger, J Mellor, M Rauh, C Griffin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
This paper aims to help structure the risk landscape associated with large-scale Language
Models (LMs). In order to foster advances in responsible innovation, an in-depth …

A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models

SR Pfohl, H Cole-Lewis, R Sayres, D Neal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) hold immense promise to serve complex health information
needs but also have the potential to introduce harm and exacerbate health disparities …

Ethics of large language models in medicine and medical research

H Li, JT Moon, S Purkayastha, LA Celi… - The Lancet Digital …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of deep learning model that are trained on vast
amounts of text data with the goal of generating new text that closely resembles human …

Taxonomy of risks posed by language models

L Weidinger, J Uesato, M Rauh, C Griffin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Responsible innovation on large-scale Language Models (LMs) requires foresight into and
in-depth understanding of the risks these models may pose. This paper develops a …

Privacy risks of general-purpose language models

X Pan, M Zhang, S Ji, M Yang - 2020 IEEE Symposium on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, a new paradigm of building general-purpose language models (eg, Google's Bert
and OpenAI's GPT-2) in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for text feature extraction, a …