Diabetic patients are frequently affected by coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), a
condition consisting of a combination of altered vasomotion and long-term structural change …

The exploration of coronary microcirculatory dysfunction in diabetes has accelerated in
recent years. Cardiac function is compromised in diabetes. Diabetic patients manifest …

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) plays a pathogenic role in cardiac and systemic
conditions other than microvascular angina. In this review, we provide an overview of the …

The significance, mechanisms and consequences of coronary microvascular dysfunction
associated with diabetes mellitus are topics into which we have insufficient insight at this …

Over the past couple of decades, accumulating evidence has shown that structural and
functional abnormalities of coronary microvasculature are highly prevalent, associated with …

The coronary microcirculation plays a cardinal role in regulating coronary blood flow to meet
the changing metabolic demands of the myocardium. Coronary microvascular dysfunction …

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is commonly recognized as the consequence of coronary
atherosclerosis and obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). However, a significant …

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) encompasses several pathogenetic
mechanisms involving coronary microcirculation and plays a major role in determining …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of cardio-metabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia; these are also a combination of …

Although heart disease due to diabetes is mainly associated with complications of the large
vessels, microvascular abnormalities are also considered to be involved in altering cardiac …