A survey on blockchain scalability: From hardware to layer-two protocols

GAF Rebello, GF Camilo, LAC de Souza… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the great success of blockchain systems in recent years, blockchains still struggle to
provide the same level of latency and throughput as centralized financial systems. The core …

Rapidchain: Scaling blockchain via full sharding

M Zamani, M Movahedi, M Raykova - Proceedings of the 2018 ACM …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
A major approach to overcoming the performance and scalability limitations of current
blockchain protocols is to use sharding which is to split the overheads of processing …

Sok: Layer-two blockchain protocols

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - … Cryptography and Data …, 2020 - Springer
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services. However, they
currently exhibit high latencies and fail to handle transaction loads comparable to those …

[PDF][PDF] SoK: Off the chain transactions.

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - IACR Cryptol. ePrint …, 2019 - nms.kcl.ac.uk
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services, yet, currently exhibit
high latencies and fail to handle loads comparable to those managed by traditional …

A survey of Layer-two blockchain protocols

A Gangwal, HR Gangavalli, A Thirupathi - Journal of Network and …, 2023 - Elsevier
After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …

Sok: A taxonomy for layer-2 scalability related protocols for cryptocurrencies

M Jourenko, K Kurazumi, M Larangeira… - Cryptology ePrint …, 2019 - eprint.iacr.org
Blockchain based systems, in particular cryptocurrencies, face a serious limitation:
scalability. This holds, especially, in terms of number of transactions per second. Several …

ShardedScale: Empowering Blockchain Transaction Scalability with Scalable Block Consensus

PM Dhulavvagol, SG Totad, AM Anagal… - Procedia Computer …, 2024 - Elsevier
Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger technology that offers transparency, security,
and immutability by recording and verifying transactions across multiple computers …

Fireledger: A high throughput blockchain consensus protocol

Y Buchnik, R Friedman - arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03279, 2019 - arxiv.org
Blockchains are distributed secure ledgers to which transactions are issued continuously
and each block of transactions is tightly coupled to its predecessors. Permissioned …

[PDF][PDF] Teechain: Scalable blockchain payments using trusted execution environments

J Lind, I Eyal, F Kelbert, O Naor, P Pietzuch… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - doc.ic.ac.uk
Blockchain protocols such as Bitcoin are gaining traction for exchanging payments in a
secure and decentralized manner. Their need to achieve consensus across a large number …

Syncpcn/psyncpcn: Payment channel networks without blockchain synchrony

O Ersoy, J Decouchant, SP Kumble… - Proceedings of the 4th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Payment channel networks (PCNs) enhance the scalability of block-chains by allowing
parties to conduct transactions off-chain, ie, without broadcasting every transaction to all …