An online method for estimating the wireless device count via privacy-preserving wi-fi fingerprinting

P Torkamandi, L Kärkkäinen, J Ott - … , PAM 2021, Virtual Event, March 29 …, 2021 - Springer
Initially envisioned to accelerate association of mobile devices in wireless networks,
broadcasting of Wi-Fi probe requests has opened avenues for researchers and network …

Know thy quality: Assessment of device detection by wifi signals

T Rütermann, A Benabbas… - 2019 IEEE International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Broadcasted WiFi traffic of mobile devices is the foundation of several estimation techniques
like location tracking or crowd counting. Many pervasive applications use these techniques …

MAC address de-randomization for WiFi device counting: Combining temporal-and content-based fingerprints

M Uras, E Ferrara, R Cossu, A Liotta, L Atzori - Computer Networks, 2022 - Elsevier
To preserve people privacy and prevent device (and people) tracking, WiFi MAC address
randomization is been introduced by an ever increasing number of operating systems …

Towards exploiting Wi-Fi signals from low density infrastructure for crowd estimation

L Tonetto, M Untersperger, J Ott - Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
The ubiquity of wireless devices such as smartphones, tablets and laptops, has enabled
sensing large crowds. This was made possible with numerous methods available that mostly …

Analysis of wi-fi probe requests towards information element fingerprinting

L Pintor, L Atzori - GLOBECOM 2022-2022 IEEE Global …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the past decade, several algorithms have been proposed to monitor people's mobility
based on the analysis of management messages generated by Wi-Fi devices and which rely …

Privacy‐preserving WiFi‐based crowd monitoring

R Rusca, A Carluccio, C Casetti… - Transactions on …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The process of estimating the number of individuals within a defined area, commonly
referred to as people counting, is of paramount importance in the realm of safety, security …

Improving privacy through fast passive Wi-Fi scanning

F Goovaerts, G Acar, R Galvez, F Piessens… - Secure IT Systems: 24th …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Traditionally, Wi-Fi networks are discovered by actively transmitting probe requests.
The alternative, passive scanning, is rarely used because it is substantially slower …

Tools for ground-truth-free passive client density mapping in mac-randomized outdoor wifi networks

F Yang, I Ahriz, B Denby - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
In the past few years, data privacy legislation has hampered the ability of WiFi network
operators to count and map client activity for commercial and security purposes. Indeed …

Indoor crowd density estimation through mobile smartphone wi-fi probes

X Tang, B Xiao, K Li - IEEE transactions on systems, man, and …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Crowd density estimation is one of the critical issues in social activities. The traditional
solution to this problem is to leverage video surveillance to monitor a crowd. However, this is …

Anonymized counting of nonstationary Wi-Fi devices when monitoring crowds

VD Stanciu, M Van Steen, C Dobre… - Proceedings of the 25th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Pedestrian dynamics are nowadays commonly analyzed by leveraging Wi-Fi signals sent by
devices that people carry with them and captured by an infrastructure of Wi-Fi scanners …