The receiver of a conventional differential modulation scheme performs detection without
knowledge of the channel state information (CSI). This results in a 3 dB performance loss …

Conventional differential modulation is capable of performing detection without knowledge
of the channel state information at the receiver. However, it suffers a 3 dB error performance …

The-complex symbol Golden codeword-based modulation (CSGC) scheme for multiple-
input multiple-output systems has been recently proposed in the literature and is capable of …

The Golden code has full rate and full diversity. The Golden codeword matrix contains two
pairs of super symbols. Based on one pair of super symbols, two modulation schemes …

This paper proposes a differential modulation scheme based on quasi-orthogonal space-
time block codes (STBCs) when neither the transmitter nor the receiver has knowledge of …

In this paper, component interleaving for the Golden code is investigated. The proposed
component-interleaved Golden code (CI-Golden code) not only preserves the full rate and …

The Golden code is a full-rate full-diversity (FRFD) space-time block code. The encoder of
the Golden code takes four complex symbols and generates two pairs of Golden codewords …

The application of radio frequency (RF) mirror media-based modulation (MbM) for the
Golden code (GcMbM) is investigated. GcMbM improves upon the achievable spectral …

Star 16QAM is a modulation method that transmits 4 bits per symbol and has the advantage
that it may be differentially encoded and detected. It is very robust to fast multiplicative …

Because each golden code codeword conveys four information symbols from an M-ary QAM
alphabet, the complexity of an exhaustive-search decoder is proportional to M 4. In this …