This study researches the combination of the brain–computer interface (BCI) and virtual
reality (VR) in order to improve user experience and facilitate control learning in a safe …

The brain-computer interface (BCI) technology provides a potential tool for communication
and control in immersive virtual reality (VR) environments. However, implementing a BCI …

Since the emergence of head-mounted displays (HMDs), researchers have attempted to
introduce virtual and augmented reality (VR, AR) in brain–computer interface (BCI) studies …

Traditional single-modality brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are limited by their
reliance on a single characteristic of brain signals. To address this issue, incorporating …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems combined with virtual reality (VR) gaming have the
potential to revolutionize human-computer interaction by providing immersive and intuitive …

Introduction This research evaluated the feasibility of a hybrid SSVEP+ P300 brain computer
interface (BCI) for controlling the movement of an avatar in a virtual reality (VR) gaming …

Objective. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) have been commonly applied in brain-computer
interfaces (BCIs) due to their satisfactory classification performance recently. However, most …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have enabled individuals to control devices, such as
spellers, robotic arms, drones, and wheelchairs, but often these BCI applications are …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system and virtual reality (VR) are integrated as a more
interactive hybrid system (BCI-VR) that allows the user to manipulate the car. A virtual scene …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have been shown as a powerful way to provide
communication without motor actions. However, they are currently limited by their …