Sustainability in the supply chains (SCs) has become an essential and intrinsic element in
the design of new and remodeling the current SC networks. One of the best practices of …

The closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is the supply chain that includes various recovery
plans for used products to be reused in the industry. Most of the previous stochastic CLSC …

This paper addresses the sustainable closed-loop supply chain (SCLSC) design problem
regarding selecting a supplier under total quantity discount with demand uncertainty and …

This paper studies the network design for a multiproduct, multi-echelon, and multi-period
closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) accounting for decisions on the products to produce (new …

The increased awareness of environmental sustainability has led to increasing attention to
closed loop supply chains (CLSC). The main objective of the CLSC is to capture values from …

Nowadays, with the advent of the concepts of risk management and sustainability and
increasing of social pressures to reduce the negative impacts of industries on the …

Supply chain sustainability as a new and very effective approach has recently attracted the
attention of researchers in the field of supply chain management. Also, a circular economy …

In this paper, a two-stage stochastic programming model is proposed in which uncertainty of
demands and the amount of returned products are considered, and specially, the …

The continuous influence of global warming has profoundly changed the operation mode of
the traditional supply chain network. The balance between costs reduction and …

Supply chain network design is an essential subject to achieve a competitive advantage in
today's market. In addition, recycling and recovering of products because of environmental …