Routing optimization in wireless sensor networks facilitates to reduce the overhead of the
maintaining of wireless sensor networks and extend the lifetime of wireless sensor networks …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limited energy of sensor nodes, how to
design efficient hierarchical routing algorithms to balance network resources and extend …

Wireless sensor networks are known for their monitoring and tracking application-specific
operations. These operations diversely demand improvement in existing strategies and their …

In the architecture of wireless sensor network, routing technology at the network layer is
essential. Since the clustering routing leads in good performance on data aggregation …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have practical application in various fields. Routing in
WSNs focuses on reduction of energy consumption and extension of the network lifetime …

Routing remains a most challenging task in sensor networks because of constrained
resources like battery power, processing, and memory. Many energy efficiency techniques …

In routing process, individual distance is regarded as the primary parameter in order to
adjust the energy consumption. In this paper, we build a time and distance-based system …

Wireless sensor network is a new field of computer science and technology research. It has
a very broad application prospects. In order to improve the network survival time, it is very …

The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks (WSN). Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal …

As the deficiencies of present Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocol in extending
network lifetime and improving network performance, a kind of Routing Algorithm based on …