Context: Many scientific and technical literature documents contain MSs and MEs that are
more challenging to be recognized by computers than plain text. The recognition of HMSE …

Given the ubiquity of handwriting and mathematical content in human transactions, machine
recognition of handwritten mathematical text and symbols has become a domain of great …

Abstract Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions (HMEs) is a challenging
problem because of the ambiguity and complexity of two-dimensional handwriting …

The CROHME competitions have helped organize the field of handwritten mathematical
expression recognition. This paper presents the evolution of the competition over its first 4 …

Handwritten mathematical expressions are an essential part of many domains, including
education, engineering, and science. The pervasive availability of computationally powerful …

Recognition of handwritten characters in two Indic scripts Bangla and Meitei Mayek is one of
the challenging responsibilities due to intricate patterns and scarcity of standard datasets …

We present a new approach for parsing two-dimensional input using relational grammars
and fuzzy sets. A fast, incremental parsing algorithm is developed, motivated by the two …

This paper aims at automatic understanding of online handwritten mathematical expressions
(MEs) written on an electronic tablet. The proposed technique involves two major stages …

The paper is a comprehensive review of the current research trends in the area of Arabic
language especially state-of-the-art approaches to highlight the current status of diverse …

This paper summarizes the top state-of-the-art contributions reported on the MNIST dataset
for handwritten digit recognition. This dataset has been extensively used to validate novel …