Every attempt to access to the Internet through a Web browser, email sent, VPN connection,
VoIP call, instant message or other use of telecommunications systems involves …

Quantum computing is an emerging field that uses the concepts of quantum mechanics to
outperform classical computers. Quantum computing finds plethora of applications in the 5G …

Quantum cryptography is a field that employs principles of quantum physics to communicate
via networks. It has developed as an ability to handle the growing risks to network security …

Though most people think they are science fiction, quantum cryptography systems are now
operational, with prototypes protecting Internet traffic across metropolitan areas. These …

The uses of computer communications networks technologies have increased the incidents
of computer abuse. Because of these incidents, most organizations facing pressure to …

The convergence of quantum cryptography with applications used in everyday life is a topic
drawing attention from the industrial and academic worlds. The development of quantum …

Quantum information and communication technology will lead us to the new era of ultra‐fast
and absolute‐secure networks. With the emergence of quantum supremacy on the horizon …

Quantum key distribution (QKD) constitutes a symmetric secret key negotiation protocol
capable of maintaining information-theoretic security. Given the recent advances in QKD …

The security strength of key distribution of most conventional cryptography is relied on
mathematical complexity and the irrational time needed to break the algorithm. But it will be …

We show how quantum key distribution (QKD) techniques can be employed within realistic,
highly secure communications systems, using the internet architecture for a specific …