With the emergence of miniature technologies such as sensor nodes powered with limited
batteries, many applications came into existence such as detection of mine reconnaissance …

Wireless Sensor network (WSN) can be defined as a collection of battery powered wireless
sensor nodes, which can sense events in the environment and share the data gathered from …

The utilization of limited energy in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the critical concern,
whereas the effectiveness of routing mechanisms substantially influence energy usage. We …

Research on wireless sensor network (WSN) has mainly involved the use of a portable and
limited power source, namely batteries, to power the sensors. Without energy, a sensor is …

Opportunistic routing (OR) is a new paradigm in routing protocol for wireless sensor network
(WSN). The OR has aroused wide concern because it can improve the energy consumption …

Traditional multi-path transmission routing can improve the reliability of transmission, but the
maintenance and update of paths need to consume a lot of resources. Opportunistic routing …

Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSNs) consist of many sensor nodes that are randomly
distributed in the environment to gather information. In MWSNs, the transmission path is …

Energy efficiency is one critical issue for sensor networks because many sensors are
equipped with batteries that have limited life time. This paper is focused on Opportunistic …

Objectives: Opportunistic Routing (OR) algorithms depends on metric design applied to the
forwarder selection and prioritization. The objective is to define new OR metric, which …

Opportunistic routing is a most promising routing method for improving the network lifetime
and throughput of wireless sensor networks (WSN). It utilises the broadcast nature of WSN …