Abstract End-to-end (E2E) testing, a technique employed to assure quality of web
applications, is cost-effective only if the test suite is not flaky. Flaky test scripts produce non …

A flaky test is a test which could fail or pass for the same version of a certain software code.
In continuous software development environments, flaky tests represent a problem. It is …

Web application testing is a great challenge due to the management of complex
asynchronous communications, the concurrency between the clients-servers, and the …

Tests that fail inconsistently, without changes to the code under test, are described as flaky.
Flaky tests do not give a clear indication of the presence of software bugs and thus limit the …

Testing web applications is a challenging practice because it involves managing
asynchronous requests between clients and servers, the integration of heterogeneous …

Test flakiness forms a major testing concern. Flaky tests manifest non-deterministic
outcomes that cripple continu-ous integration and lead developers to investigate false alerts …

Non-deterministic test behavior, or flakiness, is common and dreaded among developers.
Researchers have studied the issue and proposed approaches to mitigate it. However, the …

Regression testing is a crucial part of software development. It checks that software changes
do not break existing functionality. An important assumption of regression testing is that test …

Web end-to-end (e2e) testing evaluates the workflow of a web application. It simulates real-
world user scenarios to ensure the application flows behave as expected. However, web …

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) can be problematic for testing efficiency
and software reliability. Flaky tests in test suites can also significantly delay software …