Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Executive summary Following two previous reports produced for Public Health England
(PHE) on ecigarettes (EC) in 2014, this report updates and expands on the evidence of the …

Aims We reviewed available research on the use, content and safety of electronic cigarettes
(EC), and on their effects on users, to assess their potential for harm or benefit and to extract …

Smoking continues to be a burden to economies and health-care systems across the world.
One proposed solution to the problem has been e-cigarettes; however, because they are a …

There is a marked increase in the development and use of electronic nicotine delivery
systems or electronic cigarettes (ECIGs). This statement covers electronic cigarettes …

Background To investigate the efficacy and the adverse effects (AEs) of the electronic
cigarette, we performed a systematic review of published studies. Methods We selected …

The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) has been regarded by many as a healthier alternative
to the combustible cigarette, yet there is a lack of consensus concerning the health …

The issue of electronic cigarettes is one of the most controversial topics in public health.
There is intense debate and dividing opinions about their use patterns, health effects and …

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy as a tool of smoking cessation of electronic
cigarettes (e-cigarettes), directly comparing users of e-cigarettes only, smokers of tobacco …