Internet shopping, a strong alternative to traditional “go, see, touch and buy” shopping, has
been one of the mostly used facilities of the Internet. Several online shopping systems serve …

Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce) and ease in the onsite transactions have led to the
exponential growth in the acceptance of credit cards among consumers of all the sections …

Personnel identification is everyday struggle between each individual and security
personnel. This is equally important on academic grounds where unauthorized individuals …

The paper describes a new credit card system, which presents a promise for us to develop a
new method of protecting secret information, such as credit card number, PIN and …

Authentication of user is important for security system. Presently, Single biometrie trait along
with knowledge-based methods and token based methods are some of the most popular …

While online shopping are becoming more accepted by people in modern life, cardholders
are more concerned about card fraud and the lack of cardholder authentication in the current …

Biometric and smart card technologies, which can be combined to create a digital identity for
an individual, have recently received a great deal of attention. The biometric smart ID …

Purchasing over the Internet is not limited to traditional computers, and nowadays a person
is able to shop from her mobile equipment. However, identity theft and credit/debit card fraud …

Traditional credit cards are not secured as the card numbers could be copied and
repetitively used for unauthorized transactions. Credit card security is a major concern for …

Credit card fraud on the Internet is a serious and growing issue. Many criminals have
hacked into merchant databases to obtain cardholder details enabling them to conduct fake …