Epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord is an emergent strategy for the neurological
recovery of lower-extremity motor function. Motoneuron pools are thought to be recruited by …

Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of lumbosacral sensorimotor circuits improves leg motor
control in animals and humans with spinal cord injury (SCI). Upper-limb motor control …

Transcutaneous and epidural electrical spinal cord stimulation techniques are becoming
more valuable as electrophysiological and clinical tools. Recently, we observed selective …

Epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord is currently regaining momentum as
a neuromodulation intervention in spinal cord injury (SCI) to modify dysregulated …

Although epidural stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord has emerged as a powerful modality
for recovery of movement, how it should be targeted to the cervical spinal cord to activate …

Objectives: To describe an electrophysiological method for determining the relation between
lumbar cord dorsal roots and cathode of epidural electrode for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) …

Epidural stimulation (ES) of the lumbosacral spinal cord has been used to facilitate standing
and voluntary movement after clinically motor-complete spinal-cord injury. It seems of …

In this study, the neuroanatomy of the swine lumbar spinal cord, particularly the spatial
orientation of dorsal roots was correlated to the anatomical landmarks of the lumbar spine …

Objectives: Analysis of the computed recruitment order of an ensemble of ventral and dorsal
root fibers should enlighten the relation between the position of a bipolar electrode and the …

Recovery of reaching and grasping ability is the priority for people with cervical spinal cord
injury (SCI). Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) has shown promising results in improving …