Teaching critical thinking: a case for instruction in cognitive biases to reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient safety

CS Royce, MM Hayes, RM Schwartzstein - Academic Medicine, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Diagnostic errors contribute to as many as 70% of medical errors. Prevention of diagnostic
errors is more complex than building safety checks into health care systems; it requires an …

The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them

P Croskerry - Academic medicine, 2003 - journals.lww.com
In the area of patient safety, recent attention has focused on diagnostic error. The reduction
of diagnostic error is an important goal because of its associated morbidity and potential …

Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning

GR Norman, KW Eva - Medical education, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Context There is a growing literature on diagnostic errors. The consensus of this literature is
that most errors are cognitive and result from the application of one or more cognitive biases …

Checklists to reduce diagnostic errors

JW Ely, ML Graber, P Croskerry - Academic Medicine, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Diagnostic errors are common and can often be traced to physicians' cognitive biases and
failed heuristics (mental shortcuts). A great deal is known about how these faulty thinking …

Twelve tips for teaching avoidance of diagnostic errors

RL Trowbridge - Medical teacher, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Despite an increasing emphasis on patient safety on the part of healthcare
systems worldwide, diagnostic error remains common. Errors frequently result in significant …

Teaching about how doctors think: a longitudinal curriculum in cognitive bias and diagnostic error for residents

JB Reilly, AR Ogdie, JM Von Feldt… - BMJ Quality & …, 2013 - qualitysafety.bmj.com
Background Trends in medical education have reflected the patient safety movement's initial
focus on systems. While the role of cognitive-based diagnostic errors has been increasingly …

[PDF][PDF] Cognitive aspect of diagnostic errors

DH Phua, NC Tan - Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2013 - annals.edu.sg
Diagnostic errors can result in tangible harm to patients. Despite our advances in medicine,
the mental processes required to make a diagnosis exhibits shortcomings, causing …

[HTML][HTML] The thinking doctor: clinical decision making in contemporary medicine

M Trimble, P Hamilton - Clinical Medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Diagnostic errors are responsible for a significant number of adverse events. Logical
reasoning and good decision-making skills are key factors in reducing such errors, but little …

Current trends in developing medical students' critical thinking abilities

PH Harasym, TC Tsai, P Hemmati - The Kaohsiung journal of medical …, 2008 - Elsevier
Health care is fallible and prone to diagnostic and management errors. The major categories
of diagnostic errors include:(1) no-fault errors—the disease is present but not detected;(2) …

Seen through their eyes: residents' reflections on the cognitive and contextual components of diagnostic errors in medicine

AR Ogdie, JB Reilly, WG Pang, S Keddem… - Academic …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Purpose Diagnostic errors in medicine are common and costly. Cognitive bias causes are
increasingly recognized contributors to diagnostic error but remain difficult targets for …