Excessive exposure to sunlight, especially UV irradiation, causes skin photodamage.
Sunscreens, such as TiO 2 and ZnO, can potentially prevent UV via scattering, reflection …

Commercial sunscreens based on nanoparticles containing TiO 2 and ZnO are widely
accepted to offer effective UV coverage and a more cosmetically elegant formulation. New …

Protection against ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the major function of sunscreen lotions and
UV‐protective coatings for vehicles, homes, equipment and clothing. Sunscreen …

Excessive UV radiation exposure is harmful to skin cells since sunburn is accompanied by
oxidative burst, leading to a rapid increase in skin cancer. However, the insufficient UV …

In this review, we discuss the use of inorganic nanoparticles, mainly zinc oxide (ZnO) and
titanium dioxide (TiO2), for sunscreen applications considering their intrinsic physical …

Sunscreens are of emerging concern regarding environmental effect. After leaving the skin
either through bathing or washing, the ingredients contained in the product formulation can …

Excessive exposure without adequate protection to ultraviolet rays promotes short-and long-
term damage. Therefore, the use of sunscreens is strongly recommended by health …

Despite the health benefits of the sun, overexposure to solar radiation without proper
precautions can cause irreversible damage to exposed skin. In the search for balance …

UV radiation is one of the critical environmental stress factors for human skin, which can
trigger various problems such as pruritus, burning, erythema, premature skin aging and skin …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary cause of various skin diseases, necessitating the
need for UV protection. Topical sunscreens are the most commonly used method to achieve …