Malaria is a complex parasitic disease, caused by Plasmodium spp. More than a century
after the discovery of malaria parasites, this disease continues to pose a global public health …

In the past decade, research on the functions of extracellular vesicles in malaria has
expanded dramatically. Investigations into the various vesicle types, from both host and …

Malaria is caused by obligate intracellular parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium.
Red blood cells (RBCs) infected with different stages of Plasmodium spp. release …

Malaria infection caused by the Plasmodium species is a complex disease in which a fine
balance between host and parasite factors determine the disease severity. While in some …

Background Malaria is a serious parasitic infection affecting millions of people worldwide
each year. Cerebral malaria is the most severe complication of Plasmodium infections …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute particles secreted by the cells of living organisms.
Although the functional role of EVs is not yet clear, recent work has highlighted their role in …

Among several factors behind drug resistance evolution in malaria is the challenge of
administering overall doses that are not toxic for the patient but that, locally, are sufficiently …

Background: Many pathogens secrete effector molecules to subvert host immune responses,
to acquire nutrients, and/or to prepare host cells for invasion. One of the ways that effector …

In infectious diseases, extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from a pathogen or pathogen-
infected cells can transfer pathogen-derived biomolecules, especially proteins, to target cells …

Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion
people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible …