Bayesian analysis of heavy ion collisions with the heavy ion computational framework Trajectum

G Nijs, W Van Der Schee, U Gürsoy, R Snellings - Physical Review C, 2021 - APS
We introduce a model for heavy ion collisions named trajectum, which includes an
expanded initial stage with a variable free streaming velocity v fs and a hydrodynamic stage …

Effects of viscosity on the mapping of initial to final state in heavy ion collisions

FG Gardim, J Noronha-Hostler, M Luzum, F Grassi - Physical Review C, 2015 - APS
We investigate the correlation between various aspects of the initial geometry of heavy ion
collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider energies and the final anisotropic flow …

Causality violations in realistic simulations of heavy-ion collisions

C Plumberg, D Almaalol, T Dore, J Noronha… - Physical Review C, 2022 - APS
Causality is violated in the early stages of state-of-the-art heavy-ion hydrodynamic
simulations. Such violations are present in up to 75% of the fluid cells in the initial time and …

Exploring theoretical uncertainties in the hydrodynamic description of relativistic heavy-ion collisions

C Chiu, C Shen - Physical Review C, 2021 - APS
We explore theoretical uncertainties in the hydrodynamic description of relativistic heavy-ion
collisions by examining the full nonlinear causality conditions and quantifying the second …

Understanding transport simulations of heavy-ion collisions at and MeV: Comparison of heavy-ion transport codes under controlled conditions

J Xu, LW Chen, MYB Tsang, H Wolter, YX Zhang… - Physical review C, 2016 - APS
Transport simulations are very valuable for extracting physics information from heavy-ion-
collision experiments. With the emergence of many different transport codes in recent years …

Initial state fluctuations and final state correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

M Luzum, H Petersen - Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
We review the phenomenology and theory of bulk observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion
collisions, focusing on recent developments involving event-by-event fluctuations in the …

Hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions

C Gale, S Jeon, B Schenke - International Journal of Modern …, 2013 - World Scientific
We review progress in the hydrodynamic description of heavy-ion collisions, focusing on
recent developments in modeling the fluctuating initial state and event-by-event viscous …

Particlization in fluid dynamical simulations of heavy-ion collisions: The iS3D module

M McNelis, D Everett, U Heinz - Computer Physics Communications, 2021 - Elsevier
The i S3D particlization module simulates the emission of hadrons from heavy-ion collisions
via Monte-Carlo sampling of the Cooper–Frye formula which converts fluid dynamical …

Causal viscous hydrodynamics for central heavy-ion collisions

R Baier, P Romatschke - The European Physical Journal C, 2007 - Springer
We study causal viscous hydrodynamics in the context of central relativistic heavy-ion
collisions and provide details of a straightforward numerical algorithm to solve the …

Bayesian parameter estimation for relativistic heavy-ion collisions

JE Bernhard - arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.06469, 2018 - arxiv.org
I develop and apply a Bayesian method for quantitatively estimating properties of the quark-
gluon plasma (QGP), an extremely hot and dense state of fluid-like matter created in …