RPL uses a hierarchical routing strategy. Extremely dynamic terrain and frequent disruptions
from nearby nodes are key characteristics of mobility. Dynamic topography causes frequent …

Mobility has always represented a complicated phenomenon in the network routing process.
This complexity is mainly facilitated in the way that ensures reliable connections for efficient …

As a large number of sensor nodes as well as limited resources such as energy, memory,
computing power, as well as bandwidth. Lossy linkages connect these nodes together. In …

Researchers have faced numerous challenges while designing WSNs and protocols in
numerous applications. Amongst all sustaining connectivity and capitalizing on the network …

Emergence and evolution of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) opened the door for the
development of many applications. Mobile Wireless Sensors Networks (MWSNs) is a …

An ad-hoc network signifies a solution designed for a specific problem or task and it is an
independent network that provides usually temporary peer-to-peer connectivity without …

We present the Whirlpool Routing Protocol (WARP), which efficiently routes data to a node
moving within a static mesh. The key insight in WARP's design is that data traffic can use an …

In WSN, due to continuous message passing, congestion and energy minimization are the
primary issues which must be resolved. The base study deals with the efficient path …

Due to the technological advancement in Low-power and Lossy Network (LLN), the sensor
node mobility has become a basic requirement. Routing protocol designed for LLN must …

Background: A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a large number of sensor nodes
deployed randomly over an area that can sense the surrounding environment to gather …