Routing protocols as one of the key communication techniques that intend to enable and
maintain robust communication routes in the network, play a significant part in boosting the …

In the last few years, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become an active area for
researchers due to its broad and growing application. However, routing is a critical issue that …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

Due to a battery constraint in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), prolonging their lifetime is
important. Energy-efficient routing techniques for WSNs play a great role in doing so. In this …

This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

Wireless sensor networks consist of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless
communications capabilities. Many routing, power management, and data dissemination …

Many advances have been made in sensor technologies which are as varied as the
applications; and many more are in progress. It has been reasonable to design and develop …

Due to the power restriction of sensor nodes, efficient routing, in wireless sensor networks, is
a critical approach to saving node's energy and thus prolonging the network lifetime. Even …

High efficient routing is an important issue for the design of wireless sensor network (WSN)
protocols to meet the severe hardware and resource constraints. This paper presents a …

Wireless sensor networks are harshly restricted by storage capacity, energy and computing
power. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocol in order to enhance …