Recently, wireless sensor networks have been widely used for environmental and structural
safety monitoring. However, node batteries cannot be replaced or easily recharged in harsh …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have broad application prospects in many fields, which
include diverse uses such as farming and industrial. The major motivation to improve the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use battery-powered sensor nodes for sensing, thus the
energy efficiency is critical to extend the lifespan. The performance depends on the trade-off …

Nodes in wireless sensor network have limited power supply and wireless channels
between them are sensitive to interference. In order to make good use of the limited energy …

Maximizing network lifetime is the main goal of designing a wireless sensor network.
Clustering and routing can effectively balance network energy consumption and prolong …

As ant colony optimization algorithm and clustering routing algorithm were discussed
deeply, a clustering routing algorithm based ant colony optimization (CRAACO) for wireless …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a kind of self-organizing networks by deploying a
large number of wireless sensor nodes in the monitoring area. To satisfy various restricted …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of spatially distributed
sensor nodes connected through the wireless medium to monitor and record the physical …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of autonomous nodes, deployed to
monitor various environments (even under hostility). Major challenges arise from its limited …

Wireless sensor networks play a vital role in this digital world through various applications in
several domains. The sensor networks are heavily energy constrained due to limited battery …