The isolated normothermic hemoperfused porcine forelimb as a test system for transdermal absorption studies

SM Wagner, AC Nogueira, M Paul, D Heydeck… - Journal of Artificial …, 2003 - Springer
For transdermal absorption studies, a porcine skin model that maintains the characteristics
of the skin as close to physiological conditions as possible should be established because …

Evaluation of Göttingen minipig skin for transdermal in vitro permeation studies

MH Qvist, U Hoeck, B Kreilgaard, F Madsen… - European journal of …, 2000 - Elsevier
The optimal skin type for in vitro permeability studies depends on the purpose of the specific
transdermal study. In a number of cases, it may be advantageous to use animal skin as an …

Specialized technique: The isolated perfused porcine skin flap (IPPSF)

NA Monteiro-Riviere - Methods for skin absorption, 1990 - books.google.com
The assessment of the percutaneous absorption of drugs and xenobiotics has been limited
by the relatively simple nature of previous experimental models. The study of the function of …

Cumulative evidence of the low reliability of frozen/thawed pig skin as a model for in vitro percutaneous permeation testing

AC Sintov - European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2017 - Elsevier
Porcine skin has frequently been used as a model in in vitro permeation studies being
considered as an excellent alternative for human skin due to biochemical similarities. The …

The isolated perfused bovine udder as an in vitro model of percutaneous drug absorption skin viability and percutaneous absorption of dexamethasone, benzoyl …

M Kietzmann, W Löscher, D Arens, P Maaβ… - … of pharmacological and …, 1993 - Elsevier
Using udders from slaughtered cows as a new in vitro model of percutaneous drug
absorption, the tissue viability and the percutaneous absorption of dexamethasone, benzoyl …

The Isolated Perfused Porcine Skin Flap as anIn Vitro Model for Percutaneous Absorption and Cutaneous Toxicology

JE Riviere, NA Monteiro-Riviere - Critical reviews in toxicology, 1991 - Taylor & Francis
The isolated perfused porcine skin flap (IPPSF) is a new perfused skin model which allows
in vitro cutaneous pharmacology and toxicology studies to be conducted in a viable skin …

Comparison of bovine udder skin with human and porcine skin in percutaneous permeation experiments.

F Netzlaff, UF Schaefer, CM Lehr, P Meiers… - … to laboratory animals …, 2006 - europepmc.org
Rat and pig animal skin has been the most common replacement material for human skin for
use in in vitro permeability experiments. Unfortunately, the permeability barrier of skin from …

The pig as an experimental animal model of percutaneous permeation in man: qualitative and quantitative observations–an overview

GA Simon, HI Maibach - Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2000 - karger.com
The pig has been a well-recognized experimental animal in biomedical research for many
centuries. Physiological and anatomical similarities between man and pig made this animal …

Reconstructed epidermis and full-thickness skin for absorption testing: influence of the vehicles used on steroid permeation

M Schäfer-Korting, A Mahmoud… - Alternatives to …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
A protocol for percutaneous absorption studies has been validated, based on the use of
reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) and aqueous solutions of test substances. However …

Cutaneous estradiol permeation, penetration and metabolism in pig and man

A Mahmoud, A Haberland, M Dürrfeld… - Skin Pharmacology and …, 2005 - karger.com
Abstract Aim and Methods: Drug development in dermatotherapy and also development of
transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) demand high-predictive in vitro models to estimate …