[HTML][HTML] Drugs that inhibit TMEM16 proteins block SARS-CoV-2 spike-induced syncytia

L Braga, H Ali, I Secco, E Chiavacci, G Neves… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
COVID-19 is a disease with unique characteristics that include lung thrombosis, frequent
diarrhoea, abnormal activation of the inflammatory response and rapid deterioration of lung …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a drug binding pocket in TMEM16F calcium-activated ion channel and lipid scramblase

S Feng, C Puchades, J Ko, H Wu, Y Chen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The dual functions of TMEM16F as Ca2+-activated ion channel and lipid scramblase raise
intriguing questions regarding their molecular basis. Intrigued by the ability of the FDA …

Syncytia formation by SARS‐CoV‐2‐infected cells

J Buchrieser, J Dufloo, M Hubert, B Monel… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Severe cases of COVID‐19 are associated with extensive lung damage and the presence of
infected multinucleated syncytial pneumocytes. The viral and cellular mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 requires cholesterol for viral entry and pathological syncytia formation

DW Sanders, CC Jumper, PJ Ackerman, D Bracha… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Many enveloped viruses induce multinucleated cells (syncytia), reflective of membrane
fusion events caused by the same machinery that underlies viral entry. These syncytia are …

[HTML][HTML] TMEM106B is a receptor mediating ACE2-independent SARS-CoV-2 cell entry

J Baggen, M Jacquemyn, L Persoons, E Vanstreels… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 is associated with broad tissue tropism, a characteristic often determined by
the availability of entry receptors on host cells. Here, we show that TMEM106B, a lysosomal …

[HTML][HTML] TMEM41B is a host factor required for the replication of diverse coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2

JD Trimarco, BE Heaton, RR Chaparian… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Antiviral therapeutics are a front-line defense against virally induced diseases. Because
viruses frequently mutate to escape direct inhibition of viral proteins, there is interest in …

Anoctamins/TMEM16 proteins: chloride channels flirting with lipids and extracellular vesicles

JM Whitlock, HC Hartzell - Annual review of physiology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Anoctamin (ANO)/TMEM16 proteins exhibit diverse functions in cells throughout the body
and are implicated in several human diseases. Although the founding members ANO1 …

SARS‐CoV‐2 Alpha, Beta, and Delta variants display enhanced Spike‐mediated syncytia formation

MM Rajah, M Hubert, E Bishop, N Saunders… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Severe COVID‐19 is characterized by lung abnormalities, including the presence of
syncytial pneumocytes. Syncytia form when SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein expressed on the …

[HTML][HTML] Altered TMPRSS2 usage by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron impacts infectivity and fusogenicity

B Meng, A Abdullahi, IATM Ferreira, N Goonawardane… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 variant emerged in 2021 and has multiple
mutations in its spike protein. Here we show that the spike protein of Omicron has a higher …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammasome activation in infected macrophages drives COVID-19 pathology

E Sefik, R Qu, C Junqueira, E Kaffe, H Mirza, J Zhao… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Severe COVID-19 is characterized by persistent lung inflammation, inflammatory cytokine
production, viral RNA and a sustained interferon (IFN) response, all of which are …