The practical driving cycle is of great significance in studying the control strategy of vehicles,
and effective clustering of micro-trips is the key to obtaining the typical driving cycle. A novel …

Accurate driving cycles are key for effectively evaluating electric vehicle performance. The K-
means algorithm is widely used to construct driving cycles; however, this algorithm is …

To establish a representative driving cycle for public urban buses in Fuzhou city, real-world
driving data of 18 buses' routes was gathered. Based on acquisition of the real operational …

In this study, a novel method for the construction of a driving cycle based on a two-layer
optimization process is proposed with a case study in Shenyang, China. First, the statistical …

This paper is concerned with the development of a representative driving cycle that has
advantages in accuracy and robustness. There are two aspects to achieve the …

In order to balance the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the PSO algorithm to
enhance its robustness, this paper presents a novel particle swarm optimization with …

In the optimization design process, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is limited by its slow
convergence, low precision, and tendency to easily fall into the local extremum. These …

The transportation sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,
accounting for 14% of global emissions in 2010 according to the United States …

The driving cycle is a speed‐to‐time curve, a fundamental technique in the automotive
industry, and also a basis to set standards for fuel consumption and emissions of vehicles. A …

Driving cycle for passenger car in Changchun is selected as the research object in this
paper. The microtrip database which comes from real-world driving data and reflects the …