Despite major strides in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden with modification of
classic CVD risk factors, significant residual risks remain. Recent discoveries that linked …

The human gut is colonized by a community of microbiota, primarily bacteria, that exist in a
symbiotic relationship with the host. Intestinal microbiota-host interactions play a critical role …

The gut microbiome is a heterogeneous population of microbes comprising viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Such a microbiome is essential for sustaining host equilibrium …

Fecal microbial community changes are associated with numerous disease states, including
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, such data are merely associative. A causal …

Significant interest in recent years has focused on gut microbiota–host interaction because
accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in …

The intestine is colonized by a considerable community of microorganisms that cohabits
within the host and plays a critical role in maintaining host homeostasis. Recently …

Despite milestones in preventive measures and treatment, cardiovascular disease (CVD)
remains associated with a high burden of morbidity and mortality. The protracted nature of …

Cardiometabolic disease (CMD), such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular
disease, contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality on a global scale. The gut …

The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical regulator of human physiology. Deleterious
changes to the composition or number of gut bacteria, commonly referred to as gut …

The discovery that gut-microbiota plays a profound role in human health has opened a new
avenue of basic and clinical research. Application of ecological approaches where the …