TiO2, as a benchmark in the field of ultraviolet photocatalysis, is one of the most widely used
semiconductor photocatalysts. However, its inherent drawbacks, including wide bandgap …

The photocatalytic properties of TiO2 have aroused a broad range of research interest since
1972 due to its abundance, chemical stability, and easily available nature. To increase its …

Photocatalysis based on semiconductors has recently been receiving considerable research
interest because of its extensive applications in environmental remediation and renewable …

In recent years, the area of developing visible-light-active photocatalysts based on titanium
dioxide has been enormously investigated due to its wide range of applications in energy …

Photocatalysis is a multifunctional phenomenon that can be employed for energy
applications such as H2 production, CO2 reduction into fuels, and environmental …

To address energy and environmental problems, innumerable titanium dioxide (TiO2)‐
based photocatalysts have been reported over the last four decades. TiO2 has attracted …

TiO2 is an effective and well-known photocatalyst for water and air purification, but its
practical applications in visible light-assisted chemical reactions are hindered mainly by its …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) has been proved to be a leading semiconductor material to removal
of environmental pollutants. However, it suffers from low photocatalytic efficiency under …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most practical and prevalent photo-functional materials.
Many researchers have endeavored to design several types of visible-light-responsive …

Titanium dioxide remains a benchmark photocatalyst with high stability, low cost, and less
toxicity, but it is active only under UV light; thus, in practical applications using visible light …