Reconsidering Conclusions of Bias Assessment in Medical Imaging Foundation Models

AS Chaudhari, C Bluethgen, D Ouyang - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: In the November 2023 issue of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, Dr Glocker and
colleagues report that a deep learning model for chest radiograph interpretation depicted …

Mitigating bias in radiology machine learning: 2. Model development

K Zhang, B Khosravi, S Vahdati, S Faghani… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
There are increasing concerns about the bias and fairness of artificial intelligence (AI)
models as they are put into clinical practice. Among the steps for implementing machine …

Preventing artificial intelligence in medical imaging from perpetuating health care biases and disparities

MR Kocher, CI Lee - Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2022 - jacr.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning algorithms promise to aid radiologists in disease
detection and prediction. Extensive efforts are being made to create, train, and test AI …

Enhancing AI-assisted Interpretation of Chest Radiographs: A Critical Analysis of Methods and Applicability

SL Walston, D Ueda - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: We read with interest the article by Dr Bennani and colleagues (1) exploring the
impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance for the interpretation of chest radiographs …

Risk of bias in chest radiography deep learning foundation models

B Glocker, C Jones, M Roschewitz… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To analyze a recently published chest radiography foundation model for the
presence of biases that could lead to subgroup performance disparities across biologic sex …

[HTML][HTML] Possible Flaw in Recent Publication

TE Tavolara - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: In the recently published Radiology: Artificial Intelligence article,“RadImageNet: An
Open Radiologic Deep Learning Research Dataset for Effective Transfer Learning (1),” Dr …

Reconstruction of Patient-Specific Confounders in AI-based Radiologic Image Interpretation using Generative Pretraining

T Han, L Žigutytė, L Huck, M Huppertz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Detecting misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those
powered by Artificial Intelligence, is critical to ensuring their reliability, particularly in …

Transformer Unlocks the Gateway to Advanced Research: Predicting Diseases on Chest Radiographs Using Multimodal Data

K Takahashi, T Usuzaki, R Inamori - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: We read with great interest the retrospective study by Dr Khader and colleagues (1),
published in the October 2023 issue of Radiology. Their transformer-based deep learning …

Invited Commentary: The Double-edged Sword of Bias in Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence

P Rouzrokh, BJ Erickson - RadioGraphics, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
It is our great pleasure to write this commentary on the excellent article by Tejani et al (1) on
understanding and mitigating unwanted bias in artificial intelligence (AI) tools applied to …

“Shortcuts” causing bias in radiology artificial intelligence: causes, evaluation and mitigation.

I Banerjee, K Bhattacharjee, JL Burns, H Trivedi… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite the expert-level performance of AI models for various medical imaging tasks, real-
world performance failures with disparate outputs for various subgroups limit the usefulness …