The past few years have witnessed increased interest among researchers in cluster-based
protocols for homogeneous networks because of their better scalability and higher energy …

In today's world that all sciences and technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are dealing with the improvement of the existing solutions, we are looking for time …

Hierarchical cluster-based routing protocols are considered as one of the most efficient
routing protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSN) due to its higher energy efficiency …

Latest advancements in micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) and wireless
communication technology, opens the way for the growth in applications of wireless sensor …

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are class of networks composed of sensor
nodes having sensing, communication, and computing capabilities which can monitor …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly attractive for a variety of
applications and have become a hot research area. Routing is a key technology in WSNs …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a network which includes spatially distributed
autonomous devices using sensors to monitor environmental or physical conditions. WSN is …

During the previous few years, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) appears as an active
research domain due to the wide use of this technology in several applications, such as …

Introducing mobility to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) puts new challenges particularly
in designing of routing protocols. Mobility can be applied to the sensor nodes and/or the sink …