Plasmonic IQ modulators with attojoule per bit electrical energy consumption

W Heni, Y Fedoryshyn, B Baeuerle, A Josten… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Coherent optical communications provides the largest data transmission capacity with the
highest spectral efficiency and therefore has a remarkable potential to satisfy today's ever …

Coherent modulation up to 100 GBd 16QAM using silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) devices

S Wolf, H Zwickel, C Kieninger, M Lauermann… - Optics express, 2018 - opg.optica.org
We demonstrate the generation of higher-order modulation formats using silicon-based
inphase/quadrature (IQ) modulators at symbol rates of up to 100 GBd. Our devices exploit …

All-plasmonic Mach–Zehnder modulator enabling optical high-speed communication at the microscale

C Haffner, W Heni, Y Fedoryshyn, J Niegemann… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Optical modulators encode electrical signals to the optical domain and thus constitute a key
element in high-capacity communication links,. Ideally, they should feature operation at the …

Silicon photonic IQ modulators for 400 Gb/s and beyond

H Sepehrian, J Lin, LA Rusch, W Shi - Journal of Lightwave …, 2019 - opg.optica.org
Silicon photonics has enormous potential for ultrahigh-capacity coherent optical
transceivers. We demonstrate an in-phase and quadrature (IQ) modulator using silicon …

Segmented silicon modulator with a bandwidth beyond 67 GHz for high-speed signaling

A Mohammadi, Z Zheng, X Zhang… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We demonstrate an all-silicon segmented modulator with traveling-wave electrodes,
achieving an electro-optic bandwidth beyond 67 GHz and a of 5 V. We show that dividing a …

Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) IQ modulator using the linear electro-optic effect for transmitting 16QAM at 112 Gbit/s

D Korn, R Palmer, H Yu, PC Schindler, L Alloatti… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
Advanced modulation formats call for suitable IQ modulators. Using the silicon-on-insulator
(SOI) platform we exploit the linear electro-optic effect by functionalizing a photonic …

A monolithic bipolar CMOS electronic–plasmonic high-speed transmitter

U Koch, C Uhl, H Hettrich, Y Fedoryshyn… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
To address the challenge of increasing data rates, next-generation optical communication
networks will require the co-integration of electronics and photonics. Heterogeneous …

Scaling vectors of attoJoule per bit modulators

VJ Sorger, R Amin, JB Khurgin, Z Ma, H Dalir… - Journal of …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Electro-optic modulation performs the conversion between the electrical and optical domain
with applications in data communication for optical interconnects, but also for novel optical …

High-performance coherent optical modulators based on thin-film lithium niobate platform

M Xu, M He, H Zhang, J Jian, Y Pan, X Liu… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The coherent transmission technology using digital signal processing and advanced
modulation formats, is bringing networks closer to the theoretical capacity limit of optical …

100 GHz micrometer-compact broadband monolithic ITO Mach–Zehnder interferometer modulator enabling 3500 times higher packing density

Y Gui, BM Nouri, M Miscuglio, R Amin, H Wang… - …, 2022 - degruyter.com
Electro-optic modulators provide a key function in optical transceivers and increasingly in
photonic programmable application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for machine learning …