Pharmaceutical drugs are essential in diagnosing and treating patients. However, over the
past decade, the issue of fraud and abuse drugs in the pharmaceutical supply chain has …

Without a proper mechanism to track and authenticate drugs, both stakeholder and
consumer experience dilemmas. The dilemmas arise between stakeholders and consumers …

The purpose of this study is to overcome coordination flaws and enhance end-to-end
security in the drug distribution market (DDM). One of the major issues in drug market …

The top priority of today's healthcare system is delivering medicine directly from the
manufacturer to end-user. The pharmaceutical supply chain involves some level of …

Drug counterfeiting is a serious and increasing critical issue worldwide, which puts the
health of consumers and the general population at risk. WHO estimates that the world's …

As a trust machine, blockchain was recently introduced to the public to provide an
immutable, consensus based and transparent system in the Fintech field. However, there …

This paper proposes an approach to enhance traceability in Pharma supply chain using
Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices and Blockchain. Traditional supply chain systems have …

At present, in pharmacology one of the most serious problems is counterfeit drugs. The
Health Research Funding organization reported that in developing countries, nearly 10 …

Drug counterfeit has become a global issue. The counterfeit problem has become so huge
that it has drawn a significant attention among researchers and policy makers. The fake drug …

India, a global leader in manufacturing and the largest supplier of cost-effective generic
drugs around the world, especially to the African countries under the United Nations aid, is …