The smart ocean has been regarded as an integrated sensing, communication, and
computing ecosystem developed for connecting marine objects in surface and underwater …

The ocean is vital for humankind but may cause catastrophes when unhealthy. Although
there have been efforts to build ocean monitoring systems, the understanding of the …

With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of
Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices on the ocean. This leads to a growing demand for high …

Coastal observing systems are typically nationally funded and built around national
priorities. As a result, there are presently significant differences between countries in terms …

With the rapid development of society and the economy, an increasing number of human
activities have gradually destroyed the marine environment. Marine environment monitoring …

Software-defined acoustic modems (SDAMs) for underwater communication and networking
have been an important research topic due to their flexibility and programmability. In this …

The scientific and technological revolution in Internet of Things is set off in oceanography.
Humans have always observed the ocean outside the ocean to study the ocean. In recent …

The development of the smart ocean requires that various features of the ocean be explored
and understood. The Underwater Internet of Things (UIoT), an extension of the Internet of …

The development of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has attracted great
interest from many researchers and scientists to detect and monitor unfamiliar underwater …

Future generation communication systems are exemplified by 5G and 6G wireless
technologies, and the utilization of integrated air-to-sea (A2S) communication infrastructure …