The Covid-19 bear market presents the first acute market losses since active trading of
Bitcoin began. This market downturn provides a timely test of the frequently expounded safe …

We examine whether Bitcoin can act as a safe haven against adverse movements of stock
and bond assets in five major economies during the COVID-19 bear market. The empirical …

The commentaries in the literature point out that cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin,
provide safe haven features to investors. The advent of COVID-19 pandemic offers a perfect …

During the recent COVID-19 pandemic, many commonalities shared by Bitcoin and gold
raise the question of whether Bitcoin can hedge inflation or provide a safe haven as gold …

Utilizing the WHO COVID-19 pandemic statement, we test Bitcoin and Ethereum as safe-
havens for stocks. We find that the two largest cryptocurrencies are suitable as short-term …

We examine whether gold, crude oil, and stock markets could serve as safe havens for
Bitcoin. As an investor into cryptoassets faces high risk when holding for longer periods and …

Bitcoin has received much attention in the media and by investors in recent years, although
there remains scepticism and a lack of understanding of this cryptocurrency. We add to the …

The paper seeks to address what Bitcoin looks like. Specifically, we attempt to identify the
main determinants of Bitcoin price by means of rigorous evaluation through ARDL Bounds …

The design of Bitcoin is closely related to gold which has led to the idea that Bitcoin has gold-
like features such as being a store of value and a safe haven. However, given Bitcoin's …

This paper investigates whether Bitcoin acts as a diversifier, hedge or safe haven tool for
investors in major developed and developing markets, as well as for commodities. This …