The problems of synthesizing the beam patterns of the linear antenna array (LAA) and the
circular antenna array (CAA) are addressed. First, an optimization problem is formulated for …

The beam pattern synthesis of antenna arrays is one of the most significant optimization
problems in the electromagnetics community, and it affects the performance of wireless …

Antenna arrays are able to improve the directivity performance and reduce the cost of
wireless communication systems. However, how to reduce the maximum sidelobe level …

Antenna arrays play an increasingly important role in modern wireless communication
systems. However, how to effectively suppress and optimize the side lobe level (SLL) of …

The suppression of the side-lobe level (SLL) of antenna arrays is a significant factor that can
enhance the reliability and validity of a communication system. Recently, metaheuristic …

This paper describes the synthesis method of linear array geometry with minimum sidelobe
level and null control using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The PSO …

Due to the importance of beamforming in improving the communication systems
performance, this paper presents a novel study of beamforming of planar antenna arrays …

This paper introduces a new, fast, efficient and global optimization algorithm called hybrid
invasive weed optimization (IWO) and wind driven optimization (WDO). The hybrid algorithm …

Synthesizing antenna arrays is one of the most influential optimization problems in the
electromagnetics community. In this paper, an improved fruit-fly optimization algorithm …

Antenna array syntheses are usually nonlinear optimization problems with many local
optima and constraints. A mathematical optimizer is limited to solving the synthesis problems …