Universities have made a compulsory shift to distance education due to the Covid-19
pandemic. All of the higher education instutitions in Turkey have completed 2019-2020 …

Due to the unprecedented COVID-19 incident, higher education institutions have faced
different challenges in their teaching-learning activities. Particularly conducting assessments …

The recent COVID-19 pandemic prompted the implementation of online teaching and online
assessment. Online assessment can be challenging to both teachers and students due to …

With the emergence of COVID-19, many educational pillars have been altered from
conventional ways to online solutions. The educational assessment has been administered …

In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, millions of students have been affected by the
closure of educational institutions. This has forced a shift from face-to-face to distance …

The education system has dramatically changed from physical to online due to COVID-19.
Millions of learners around the world have been affected due to the pandemic caused by …

The online learning helps to minimise disruptions on teaching and compromising students'
learning outcomes; however, there is limited evidence on effective online assessment …

The COVID‐19 pandemic has had a wide range of effects on education at all levels
worldwide. After an unexpected, emergency and forced move from face‐to‐face to online …

Amid the vast spread of Coronavirus, COVID-19, most educational institutions have shifted
to e-teaching and learning. Online teaching and learning have been proven to be …

The rise of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the overhaul of the conduct of teaching and
learning particularly in the assessment of learners during a time of crisis trapped in many …