Advanced capabilities in electrical recording are essential for the treatment of heart-rhythm
diseases. The most advanced technologies use flexible integrated electronics; however, the …

In all current implantable medical devices such as pacemakers, deep brain stimulators, and
epilepsy treatment devices, each electrode is independently connected to separate control …

Materials and structures that enable long-term, intimate coupling of flexible electronic
devices to biological systems are critically important to the development of advanced …

Advances in soft materials, miniaturized electronics, sensors, stimulators, radios, and battery-
free power supplies are resulting in a new generation of fully implantable organ interfaces …

Engineered systems that can serve as chronically stable, high-performance electronic
recording and stimulation interfaces to the brain and other parts of the nervous system, with …

The in situ diagnosis of cardiac activities with simultaneous therapeutic electrical stimulation
of the heart is key to preventing cardiac arrhythmia. Here, we present an unconventional …

Implantable electronics are of great interest owing to their capability for real-time and
continuous recording of cellular–electrical activity. Nevertheless, as such systems involve …

Bioadhesive devices can be used to create conformable tissue–device interfaces without
suturing. However, the development of such technology faces challenges related to the …

Electronic devices that interface with living tissue have become a necessity in clinics to
improve diagnosis and treatments. Devices such as cardiac pacemakers and cochlear …

Biomedical electronic devices are interfaced with the human body to extract precise medical
data and to interfere with tissue function by providing electrical stimuli. In this Review, we …